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Alexander Agricola (1445 or 1446 – August 1506) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance.
Life
When is commons by owning composers of the period of time, super little is known of his early life, non possibly his place of birth. He could keep around been natural within present-contemporary Germany, since he is referred to in a bit of Italian documents as ''d'Allemagno or even 500'Allemagna''. Virtually all of his life he spent withwithin posts in Italy, France and the Low Countries, though there are gaps where his activities are non known, & he seems to stand left numbers of of his posts while forgoing permission. He was the singer for Duke Sforza of Milan from 1471 to 1474, during a cycle whenever a Milanese chapel choir grew into one of a big & best known ensembles within Europe; Loyset Compère, Josquin Desprez, Gaspar van Weerbeke, and many more composer-singers were too around Milan in the period of victims years.
Inside 1474 Duke Sforzthe wrote a letter of recommendation for him to Lorenzo de' Medici, and Agricola accordingly attend Florence. Around 1476 he is known to have been within Cambrai, in the Low Countries, in which he probably was listed as a singer. For the hanker period of time from either 1476 to 1491 nothing definite is known except that he spent part of the instance in the French royal chapel, & he must use at times been building his reputation as a composer when you took this instance, for he was great deal desired in the 1490s, by having France & Naples competing for his services. Within 1500 he took a position by having Philip the Handsome, who was Duke of Burgundy and King of Castile. He apparently accompanied a Duke inside his travels across his empire; by this instance he was one of a virtually all honored composers in Europe. He was within Valladolid, Spain, in August 1506, where he died in the period of an irruption of the plague.
Musical style
Agricola's style is related thereto of Johannes Ockeghem, especially early in his career, & towards a prevent of his life he was writing using the permeative faux characteristic of Josquin des Prez. When couple of of his works may be dated precisely, he does utilise numerous of the non-imitative, complex, rhythmically diverse contrapuntal procedures more typically associated by owning Ockeghem. Unlike Ockeghem, yet, he was uncoerced to uses repetition, sequence, and more and more simulated in the manner of the more composers world health organization were working around 1500 when the system became far flung.
Agricola wrote masses, motets, secular songs in the prevailing forms (rondeaux, bergerettes, chansons) and implemental music. Lot of his subservient music was according to laic music by Gilles Binchois or Ockeghem. Numerous one pieces got turn into quite popular in the late 15th century.
Agricola is one of a couple of transitional numbers between a Burgundian style and a style of the Josquinside generation of Netherlanders world health organization actually wrote music in each styles.
Sources and Further Reading
Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. Just released York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. (ISBN 0393095304)
Article "Alexander Agricola," A Just released Grove Lexicon of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. Xx vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. (ISBN 1561591742)
There were more composers known as Agricola world health organization will become confused sustaining Alexander:
Georg Ludwig Agricola (1643 - 1676) (also an crucial writer)
Johannes Agricola (c1560 - 1601)
Johann Friedrich Agricola (1720 - 1774) (also musicographer, organist & singing master)
Johann Paul Agricola (1638 or 1639 - 1697)
Martin Agricola (1486 - 1556) (More significant as a idealogue & teacher)
Wolfgang Christoph Agricola (c1600 - c1659)
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